Completing the Paris rulebookĬountries reached agreement on the remaining issues of the so-called Paris rulebook, the operational details for the practical implementation of the Paris Agreement. Glasgow also established a work programme to define a global goal on adaptation, which will identify collective needs and solutions to the climate crisis already affecting many countries. This won’t provide all the funding that poorer countries need, but it would significantly increase finance for protecting lives and livelihoods, which so far made up only about 25 per cent of all climate finance (with 75 per cent going towards green technologies to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions). The Glasgow Pact calls for a doubling of finance to support developing countries in adapting to the impacts of climate change and building resilience. Developed countries, in a report, expressed confidence that the target would be met in 2023. Voicing “regret,” the Glasgow outcome reaffirms the pledge and urges developed countries to fully deliver on the US$100 billion goal urgently. ![]() Delivering on climate financeĭeveloped countries came to Glasgow falling short on their promise to deliver US$100 billion a year for developing countries. Many countries, and NGOs, expressed dissatisfaction that the language on coal was significantly weakened (from phase-out to phase-down) and consequently, was not as ambitious as it needs to be. In perhaps the most contested decision in Glasgow, countries ultimately agreed to a provision calling for a phase-down of coal power and a phase-out of “inefficient” fossil fuel subsidies – two key issues that had never been explicitly mentioned in decisions of UN climate talks before, despite coal, oil and gas being the main drivers of global warming. Countries also called on UNFCCC to do an annual NDC Synthesis Report to gauge the present level of ambition. But with present climate plans – the Nationally determined Contributions - falling far short on ambition, the Glasgow Climate Pact calls on all countries to present stronger national action plans next year, instead of in 2025, which was the original timeline. Accelerating actionĬountries stressed the urgency of action “in this critical decade,” when carbon dioxide emissions must be reduced by 45 per cent to reach net zero around mid-century. And they went further, expressing “alarm and utmost concern that human activities have caused around 1.1 ☌ of warming to date, that impacts are already being felt in every region, and that carbon budgets consistent with achieving the Paris Agreement temperature goal are now small and being rapidly depleted.” They recognized that the impacts of climate change will be much lower at a temperature increase of 1.5 ☌ compared with 2 ☌. But COP26 did produce new “building blocks” to advance implementation of the Paris Agreement through actions that can get the world on a more sustainable, low-carbon pathway forward.Ĭountries reaffirmed the Paris Agreement goal of limiting the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2☌ above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5 ☌. They take important steps, but unfortunately the collective political will was not enough to overcome some deep contradictions.”Ĭuts in global greenhouse gas emissions are still far from where they need to be to preserve a livable climate, and support for the most vulnerable countries affected by the impacts of climate change is still falling far short. “They reflect the interests, the conditions, the contradictions and the state of political will in the world today. “The approved texts are a compromise,” said UN Secretary-General António Guterres. The outcome of COP26 – the Glasgow Climate Pact – is the fruit of intense negotiations among almost 200 countries over the two weeks, strenuous formal and informal work over many months, and constant engagement both in-person and virtually for nearly two years. ![]() For two weeks, the world was riveted on all facets of climate change - the science, the solutions, the political will to act, and clear indications of action. The UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow (COP26) brought together 120 world leaders and over 40,000 registered participants, including 22,274 party delegates, 14.124 observers and 3.886 media representatives.
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